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◎译 名 欧洲地松鼠的穴居生活 - k S: `+ @! r) T: i$ A( Y◎片 名 Burrow Buddies - A European Ground Squirrel Story 2 V% P- X& g! x, C# g4 f◎年 代 2023 3 Q& [) O: Y/ \0 D+ L◎产 地 德国 . A. I4 B6 Y i◎类 别 纪录片 / 自然 / 动物 ( K& @8 @: h6 n' {. v. e◎语 言 英语 / 德语 " [$ |+ O; Z9 s1 m) ?0 ]◎上映日期 2023(奥地利) ( ]' ^ L1 a& |. \ C◎IMDb评分 0/10 from 0 users % k) ~: X/ k3 U' H6 P! ~
◎IMDb链接 https://www.imdb.com/title/ - W+ f9 V1 B( r6 F# E9 E, V0 _8 B◎豆瓣评分 0/10 from 0 users Z' M# M2 D! x$ T( f! q4 k
◎豆瓣链接 https://movie.douban.com/subject/37363233/ J) e$ Z' e, X4 B
◎集 数 1, v; A/ l* o$ ^
◎片 长 43分钟! _) o% ?' Z2 P/ e
◎导 演 Angelika Sigl 5 m) m8 ?5 \( j0 V/ y. }◎撰 稿 Angelika Sigl. X- y M G+ f. f; t" D# i
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◎标 签 纪录片 | 德国 | Terra Mater | 自然 | 动物 | 2023 | 奥地利电影 ; b3 h+ D1 b0 n$ ^8 a5 ?0 a7 k: G4 F* y- E: R7 q }$ P$ j
◎简 介 9 e) H2 u8 \- K2 ? 欧洲地松鼠对栖息地的要求十分苛刻：开阔的视野帮助它们及时发现天敌，松软的沙质土壤便于挖掘洞穴，还有充足的空间供群落扩展。这些条件也吸引了其他野生动物，因此地松鼠的家园常常是与欧洲仓鼠、疣螽、肉食性灌丛蟋蟀等众多物种共享的生态系统。它们共同构成了一个独特而丰富的“地松鼠宇宙”。 ! p: ~7 J2 t! _% @# F( T 如今，欧洲地松鼠的身影只在奥地利、捷克和波兰等欧洲少数地区才能见到。而在奥地利克雷姆斯附近的多瑙河谷，它们仍然较为常见，是这片土地上活跃的原住民。& q$ I- }" c, A) ?4 A5 ]+ }* Y2 ~! M2 b
随着城市的扩张，越来越多的地松鼠生活在人类居住区的边缘。在这里，它们面临着流浪猫狗的威胁，同时也被路人投喂的食物所吸引。人类文明带来了诱惑，也带来了危险——为了寻找新的栖息地，它们不得不冒险穿越公路。很多地松鼠命丧车轮之下，只有少数幸运者得以逃生，建立新的群落。4 j# @8 G( j* A0 K" ~: }) t+ c* R
关于这些地栖的小型松鼠，我们仍知之甚少。捷克布拉格附近的一支研究团队，正在深入探索它们的“语言密码”，以及它们如何在冬季长达八到九个月的时间里，依靠洞穴中的一切坚持存活。我们需要尽可能多地了解这些神奇生灵，以及它们所生活的“宇宙”，只有这样，才能在现代文明的夹缝中，为它们守护一方安宁之地。 * `% A z3 g: ~ European ground squirrels require a specific habitat: a clear view to be able to spot enemies in time, sandy soil to dig their burrows and lots of space for their colonies to grow. These conditions are important to other animals as well, so ground squirrels share their habitat with European hamsters, wart-biters, predatory bush crickets and many other species. The result is a “ground squirrel cosmos”. Ground squirrels are nowadays only found in a few places in Europe, such as Austria, the Czech Republic and Poland. In the Danube valley near Krems, however, they are still quite common.1 M/ I( f9 d# i: J" S5 X+ H
More and more European ground squirrels can be found in areas close to human habitation. Here, they are threatened by feral dogs and cats, but also tempted by food offered by passers-by. Civilization can also be a major threat for them since they frequently have to cross roads in order to find new territories. Many of them die, but some manage to leave their home colony and start a new one.: L3 q9 y+ h+ z4 a
Still, little is known about these small ground dwelling squirrels. Researchers investigating a colony near Prague have gathered new insights on their 'language', and also how they manage to survive in their burrows without food for eight to nine months. It is important to accumulate as much knowledge as possible about these animals and their 'cosmos' in order to help them thrive, even in the close proximity to civilization.3 E$ K2 G! _8 F
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